CAUSES OF REJECTION OF WOMEN IN SOME WORK FIELDS

Women have been looking for and making protests for legal, political, professional, social, family and personal equality which they were denied. The trajectory of women was conditioned by a gender system that aimed to strengthen male dominance, the sexual division of labor and the restriction of female activities in the domestic sphere. they thought that they could not be studying or working, that they should be responsible for the duties of the home and take care of the children. There are many situations today where women are still rejected in some work camps.

Looking for a job today is subject to many conditions, but the one that is more outrageous is that gender is a determining factor for certain positions that should already be overcome this condition. There are few jobs that require only one man or only one woman, but there are those who still do not have very clear, and they go beyond what we know as inclusion, this is the case of a company, which rejects a woman with male chauvinist comments to her job application. And to her surprise, the answer was negative since the position had to be performed by a man who is capable of "keeping up with the rhythm, the visits, knowing production, etc."
In Spain, women earn less than men for the same work, income inequality represents the difference between the average gross remuneration per hour of male salaried employees and the average gross remuneration per hour of salaried female employees as a percentage of the gross average remuneration per hour of men But it is said that it is not easy for women to achieve positions of hierarchy within the company but, once they do, their salaries are even higher than those of men.
Also, despite all that has been done to stop this, the quantitative leap that women have made in their incorporation into the labor market in recent decades, that in some sectors, such as Justice, has achieved parity, giving a discrimination since women are concentrated in those occupations that are related to the roles and stereotypes that have traditionally been attributed to them. There is also the perverse effect that some activities are underestimated because they are developed by women. they have to do with as care as health, cleaning or teaching, and with commerce and customer service. Some men like to point out that women are not exposed to extreme temperatures or physical work, on the job or in an attempt to silence any allegation of gender inequality in the workplace. As if there were not willing and willing women to do it, and others who already do it and show that they can, Women continue to have more difficulties to access the labor market than men, but there are sectors in which "discrimination" is more patent.

Almost every day we coexist in our work environment with women and men and, often, behave as macho. Even, sometimes, machismo is so present in the workplace, at the same time, so implicit, that women who do not even have to think about it have roles, behaviors and macho comments. Those who should be stopped and try to make sure that they do not feel bad, and that they are always comfortable in their work environment.

POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL SITUATION IN THREE COUNTRIES IN SOUTH AMERICA

 POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL SITUATION IN THREE COUNTRIES IN SOUTH AMERICA 

All around the world are many problems that involve many politic and economic acts, and also natural resources that the coutries have, an example of this situation that we can see is the countrie that is next to us, that is Venezuela, that is why you can see that many people from over there are moving to Colombia, their situation is really bad, that is because a president named nicolas maduro has taken over the country and changed too many things on the economic,political and also social areas and these changes had affected the country. An other countrie that have problems is our countrie Colombia but it have politic problems because a lot of people dosnt think the same about the peace process that was sign last year by our president Juan Manuel Santos , who decide to do this, for the main revolutionary group of the fARC to leave the weapons . But a lot of the poblation dosnt agree with these because they think that all thispeople that have make to many harmful things to our society and they are going to gave them a space to work in our government. The other countrie is uruguay that have a system that offered comprehensive social protection in the early development of social policy. In recent years, however, the welfare state in Uruguay has faced considerable challenges. This chapter will examine social policy in Uruguay and analyse the problems it is experiencing. In doing so, it will identify the political and economic dynamics of the Uruguayan welfare state.

Venezuela is immersed in a deep humanitarian, political and economic crisis. Its citizens are suffering from a shortage of products while hospitals do not have medicines or basic equipment. Experts say that Venezuela has a priority to pay its debt instead of addressing the shortage.
The experts have the following question about how much time is left in Venezuela before it runs out of money. But all agree that Venezuela does not have enough money reserves to make all its payments during the next two years.
It is a difficult situation and a rather ironic one for a country that has the largest oil reserves in the world.
 In ColombiaNobody expected a year ago, when peace was signed with the FARC, that the implementation of the agreements was easy. But reality has shown that everything has been much more difficult than imagined.
But there is also a fact about which little is said at the information juncture and that it permanently affects the implementation of peace agreements: the weight that Colombian society has on the damage suffered during many years of war.
What the country is seeing today and in the future is that reconciliation, the main objective of a peace process, will be a hard and long task that will require political leaders willing to lead it. In addition, of a citizenship that, beyond the grudges left by the armed conflict, assumes that, in order to move forward, Colombia needs peace. Although the urban sectors do not perceive it, it is a fact that the violence due to the armed conflict was reduced substantially. At the same time, civilian deaths from the conflict were reduced.
Uruguayan reaction to the economic Crisisand the economic and political transition that followed in
its aftermath. This crisis not only threw Uruguay into its deepest crisis since
the return of democracy, but also became the initiation of a political reform that is still in progress. The chapterwill pay particular attention to some of the structural problems of the Uruguayan labor market, such as an aging population, unemployment and public sector reforms. These problems are serious challenges to Uruguay, not only in terms of social protection, but also for its economic development. As we will illustrate, unless these challenges are tackled effectively, they could have a negative effect on the social and economic prospects for Uruguay. But now Uruguay has introduced social programs in the areas of education, social security and employment.

Many countries all around the world specially in south america that is  where in some places you can see poverty and corruption, you can find a lot of problem in a political social and economical aspect, these leads many of these countries to resort and ask for help from the bigest countries  so that they do not decay, and try to return  as they were before  or improve to succes as a better countrie.